| Course | D155 Leading with Personal Mastery |
|---|---|
| Task | Task 2 |
| Paper type | Personal mastery reflection |
| Length | About 1,100 words, 4 pages |
| Format | APA 7 |
| School | Western Governors University (WGU) |
| Program | MSN |
| Updated | September 2026 |
Free sample paper for D155 Task 2
Personal Mastery Reflection: What Five Catheterization Lab Scenarios Showed a New Nurse Manager About Her Defaults, and the Practice Each One Calls For
Student Name
Leavitt School of Health, Western Governors University
D155: Leading with Personal Mastery, Task 2
Course Instructor
Month Day, Year
Personal Mastery Reflection: What Five Catheterization Lab Scenarios Showed a New Nurse Manager About Her Defaults, and the Practice Each One Calls For
Introduction
Personal mastery, as Senge (1990) describes it, is the discipline of continually clarifying what we want while seeing current reality clearly. He argues that the gap between the two is a source of creative tension rather than a reason for discouragement. Working through five leadership scenarios set in a composite cardiac catheterization lab gave me a way to see my current reality as a new nurse manager. In each scenario I first wrote the response I would give on a good day, then asked what I would actually do on a bad one. The distance between those two answers is what this reflection is about. I discuss each power skill in turn, what came naturally, what did not, how my responses might be received by staff with different backgrounds, and the specific practice I will adopt.
Giving, Receiving and Incorporating Feedback
The scenario in which a senior technologist criticized my turnover checklist in public was the hardest to write honestly. My written response invited him to show me the problem, which is right. My real first reaction, the one I recognized from last month, would have been to explain why the checklist exists. Explaining feels reasonable, but to the person giving feedback it sounds like a refusal. Stone and Heen (2014) point out that feedback from someone we have a relationship with is especially hard to hear, and he trained me when I was new. I also noticed that I am far better at giving feedback than receiving it; I plan corrective conversations carefully but receive criticism with no plan at all.
Practice. For the next three months, when anyone criticizes a decision of mine, my first sentence will be a question about what they saw. I will keep a short log of feedback received and what I changed as a result, and review it with my director monthly.
Adapting to Ambiguity
The contrast shortage scenario came more easily, and I think I know why: clinical emergencies taught me to act on incomplete information. What the scenario showed me is that my comfort with ambiguity is limited to clinical situations. When the ambiguity is administrative, such as an unannounced budget cut or a policy nobody has written yet, I wait for instructions from above. Snowden and Boone (2007) describe the leader's job in complex situations as creating conditions for patterns to emerge, not waiting for a right answer. My written response of a one-week rule reviewed every morning is sound; my risk is not taking that step until someone gives me permission.
Practice. When a problem arrives without a policy, I will draft a temporary rule within one shift and send it to my director as a proposal rather than a question.
Empathy and Inclusive Collaboration
The scenario about the quiet nurse educated in the Philippines made me uncomfortable in a useful way. My written response, asking her privately what would help, reflects what I believe. But I recognized in the technologist's comment, that she seems slow, a judgment I have made myself about new staff who do not speak up. I have tended to read silence as a lack of confidence or competence, when it may reflect a norm learned elsewhere about who is allowed to question whom. Edmondson (1999) showed that team members voice concerns once they judge that doing so carries no penalty, and that the leader's behavior shapes that belief more than any policy does.
I also considered how my response might be received. A private meeting with a manager could feel threatening to someone from a strongly hierarchical workplace, however kindly it is meant. Framing the meeting as something I do with every new hire, and holding it in the break room rather than my office, would lower that threat.
Practice. I will hold a thirty-day conversation with every new hire, using the same three questions, so that no one feels singled out, and I will track who speaks at huddles for a month to see whether my perception matches the record.
Working Through Complex Problems
The call response scenario revealed my strongest default: I like to fix things quickly. When the physicians said the team arrived late, my instinct was to tighten the arrival rule. Writing the scenario forced me to see that a stricter rule aimed at one cause would have added to the fatigue that may be causing the delay. The better response, mapping the chain from page to table with the people who work it, takes longer and makes me look less decisive in the short term.
Staff from different roles would likely receive the mapping exercise differently. Technologists who feel overlooked may welcome being asked; physicians may see it as a delay. Explaining the time limit, three weeks to a finding, would help both groups accept it.
Practice. For any problem that crosses more than one role, I will not propose a solution until I have asked one person from each role to describe the problem in their own words.
Emotional and Cultural Intelligence
In the scenario with the angry son in the waiting room, I stepped in and took over. That was appropriate in the moment, but I recognized a pattern: I rescue staff from hard conversations and then feel resentful that I have to. Goleman (1998) identifies self-awareness as the foundation of the other emotional intelligence competencies, and this scenario showed me that my rescuing is partly about my own discomfort with watching someone struggle. The system change I wrote, a timed family update for any case running late, is better leadership than my rescue, because it builds capacity instead of dependence.
Practice. After any conversation I take over, I will debrief with the staff member within the shift and ask what support would let them handle the next one themselves.
Conclusion
Across the five scenarios, one theme stands out. My written answers describe a leader who asks before acting, and my real defaults describe one who acts before asking: defending, waiting for permission, judging silence, fixing fast and rescuing. Personal mastery, as Senge (1990) describes it, does not require pretending the gap is not there; it requires holding the gap in view long enough to close it deliberately. The five practices above are small and observable. I will review all five with my director at my six-month evaluation and ask her which one she has seen change and which one she has not.
References
Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999
Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93-102.
Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. Doubleday.
Snowden, D. J., & Boone, M. E. (2007). A leader's framework for decision making. Harvard Business Review, 85(11), 68-76.
Stone, D., & Heen, S. (2014). Thanks for the feedback: The science and art of receiving feedback well. Viking.
What the D155 Task 2 instructions ask
In the second D155 task you turn the power skills from Task 1 back on yourself as a leader. You will usually weigh your strengths and growth areas skill by skill, explain what your scenario answers revealed about your defaults, and identify practices for continued development. The reflection is personal and written in first person, but it should connect to leadership concepts and sources. The evaluator reads for honest self-assessment that includes real weaknesses, specific practices rather than resolutions, and a clear link between the scenarios and what you learned about yourself. Many versions ask you to connect the reflection to your leadership goals.
How this D155 Task 2 example is built
The reflection opens with a definition of personal mastery that frames the whole paper. Each power skill has its own section, and each section compares what the writer wrote in Task 1 with how she tends to behave under pressure. That comparison is the core of the paper, because it exposes the gap between intention and habit. Each section ends with one practice, such as waiting a set time before responding to criticism. Sources on feedback, psychological safety, emotional intelligence and complexity support the analysis where needed. The conclusion names the theme across all five, asking before acting, and explains how the writer will keep practicing.
Where the D155 Task 2 rubric puts the marks
D155 Task 2 aspects are rated competent, approaching competence or not evident. Aspects for each power skill check that strengths and growth areas are analyzed honestly with examples. A self-awareness aspect looks for insight into defaults and triggers. A development aspect wants specific practices tied to each growth area. Evaluators reward reflections that connect to the Task 1 scenarios and to leadership concepts. Generic statements of commitment tend to fall short. Sources used to explain patterns should be cited, and the tone should stay professional even when the content is personal. Evaluators notice when each growth area is paired with a practice the writer can observe and repeat, such as a set pause before replying. Reflections that compare intention with actual behavior show the self-awareness the course is built around.
D155 Task 2 help: what sends it back
Reflections on this task come back most often because they repeat the scenario responses instead of examining them. Ask what your answer reveals about how you actually lead. Second, growth areas are softened into strengths, such as caring too much. Name a real habit that gets in the way. Third, development plans are resolutions, such as be more patient. Describe a practice you can do and observe, like pausing for ten seconds before replying to criticism. Fourth, some reflections skip a skill. Address each power skill your instructions list. Finally, keep sources in service of your reflection, using them to explain patterns rather than to fill space. End each section with one practice, not several.
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Send the Task 2 instructions and rubric aspects from your D155 course of study, with your Task 1 scenarios if you like. We write a custom reflection to those exact aspects, returned in 24-48h. The first custom sample is free.
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D155 Task 2 questions, answered
Does the D155 reflection have to cover every power skill?
Most versions expect each power skill from the scenarios to be addressed. The sample gives each its own section with a strength or growth area and a practice.
How personal should a D155 reflection be?
Personal enough to name real habits and triggers, while staying professional. Describe patterns in your leadership rather than private details, and link each to a practice you can build.
What is personal mastery in D155?
Senge's idea of continually clarifying what you want while seeing current reality clearly. The sample uses it to compare written intentions with actual leadership habits under pressure.
Is the D155 nurse manager in the sample real?
No. The manager and the catheterization lab were invented to model the reflection. The leadership research she draws on, from Senge to Edmondson, is published and cited.
Where can I find a free D155 Task 2 sample paper?
The complete personal mastery reflection is on this page with notes. Send your D155 task and Task 1 responses, and the desk prepares a first custom reflection free of charge.